Learn Spanish- Preterite Regular -ER verbs (part I)
Aprendiendo Español- Tiempo Pretérito de los Verbos Regulares -ER (Parte I)
In this video, we will learn more about conjugating the verbs into the preterite. This time, we will work with regular -er verbs. Remember , it is a past tense. In English, it is adding an -ed to the action.
So, let's review the rules of the last video by conjugating an -AR verb in the present and the preterite.
hablar (To speak, to talk) Present Tense
yo hablo nosotros/nosotras hablamos
(I speak) (we speak)
tú hablas vosotros/vosotras habláis
(you speak) (you speak) informal used in Spain.
él habla ellos hablan
(he speaks) (they speak)
ella habla ellas hablan
(she speaks) (they speak)
usted habla ustedes hablan
(you speaks) (you speak) formal plural formal in Spain
hablar (To speak, to talk) Preterite
yo hablé nosotros/nosotras hablamos
(I talked) (we talked)
tú hablastes vosotros/vosotras hablasteis
(you talked) (you talked) informal used in Spain.
él habló ellos hablaron
(he talked) (they talked)
ella habló ellas hablaron
(she talked) (they talked)
usted habló ustedes hablaron
(you talked) formal (you talked) plural formal in Spain
Let's try another verb:
comer (To eat) Present Tense
yo como nosotros/nosotras comemos
(I eat) (we eat)
tú comes vosotros/vosotras coméis
(you eat) (you eat) informal used in Spain.
él come ellos comen
(he eats) (they eat)
ella come ellas comen
(she eats) (they eat )
usted come ustedes comen
(you eat) (you eat)
formal plural formal in Spain
comer (To eat) Preterite
yo comí nosotros/nosotras comimos
(I ate) (we ate)
tú comiste vosotros/vosotras comisteis
(you ate) (you ate) informal used in Spain.
él comió ellos comieron
(he ate) (they ate)
ella comió ellas comieron
(she ate) (they ate)
usted comió ustedes comienron
(you ate ) formal (you ate)
beber (To drink) Present Tense
yo bebo nosotros/nosotras bebemos
(I drink) (we drink)
tú bebes vosotros/vosotras bebéis
(you drink) (you drink) informal used in Spain.
él bebe ellos beben
(he drinks) (they drink)
ella bebe ellas beben
(she drinks) (they drink )
usted bebe ustedes beben
(you drink) (you drink)
formal plural formal in Spain
beber (To drink) Preterite
yo bebí nosotros/nosotras bebimos(I drank) (we drank)
tú bebiste vosotros/vosotras bebisteis
(you drank ) (you drank ) informal used in Spain.
él bebió ellos bebieron
(he drank) (they drank)
ella bebió ellas bebieron
(she drank) (they drank)
usted bebió ustedes bebieron
(you drank ) formal (you drank)
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Learn Spanish- Preterite Regular -ER verbs (part 2)
Aprendiendo Español- Tiempo Pretérito de los Verbos Regulares -ER (Parte 2)
In this lesson, we will learn more about conjugating the verbs into the preterite.As in the last video, we worked with regular -er verbs. Remember , it is a past tense. In English, it is adding an -ed to the action.
So, let's review the rules of the last video by conjugating an -ER verb in the present and the preterite.
Present Tense
aprender (To learn)
| Yo aprendo (I learn) | Nosotros/Nosotras aprendemos (We learn) |
| Tú aprendes (You learn) | Vosotros/Vosotras aprendéis (You learn) |
| Él aprende (He learns) | Ellos aprenden (They learn) |
| Ella aprende (She learns) | Ellas aprenden (They learn) |
| Usted aprende (You learn) formal | Ustedes aprenden (You all learn) |
Preterite aprender (To learn)
Yo aprendí (I learned) |
Nosotros/Nosotras aprendimos
(We learned) |
| Tú aprendiste (You learned) | Vosotros/Vosotras
aprendisteis
(You learned) |
| Él aprendió (He learned) | Ellos aprendieron (They learned) |
| Ella aprendió (She learned) | Ellas aprendieron (They learned) |
| Usted aprendió (You learned) formal | Ustedes aprendieron (You all learned) |
Notice:
-AR verbs:
Nosotros in the present and the preterite is the same.
-ER verbs:
Nosotros in the present and the preterite is different.
Common -ER Verbs:
correr (to run)
romper (to break)
vender (to sell)
comprender (to understand)
esconder (to hide)
Stem Changers:-ER Verbs (Shoe verbs):
entender (e-ie) (to understand)
perder (e-ie) (to lose)
volver (o-ue) (to return)
devolver (o-ue) (to return something)
Present Tense
entender (e-ie) (to understand)
Yo entiendo (I understand) |
Nosotros/Nosotras entendemos
(We understand) |
| Tú entiendes (You understand) | Vosotros/Vosotras entendéis
(You understand) |
| Él entiende (He understands) | Ellos entienden (They understand) |
| Ella entiende (She understands) | Ellas entienden (They understand) |
| Usted entiende (You understand) formal | Ustedes entienden (You all understand) |
entender (To understand)
Yo entendí (I understood) |
Nosotros/Nosotras entendimos
(We understood) |
| Tú entendiste (You understood) | Vosotros/Vosotras
entendisteis
(You understood) |
| Él entendió (He understood) | Ellos entendieron (They understood) |
| Ella entendió (She understood) | Ellas entendieron (They understood) |
| Usted entendió (You understood) formal | Ustedes entendieron (You all understood) |
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