Saturday, December 17, 2016

Learn Spanish- Preterite Regular -ER verbs (part III)

Let's continue to learn the preterite regular of the _ER verbs in Spanish:
Hola a todos.  In this lesson, we’ll be continuing with the preterite.  This time, we’re covering regular -er verbs.  But just like with -ar verbs, the -er stem changers can be lumped into this group as well.  Irregulars are a completely different story and those will eventually be covered! Enjoy!




In this video, we will learn more about conjugating the verbs into the preterite.As in the last video, we will work with regular -er verbs.
So, let's review the rules of the last video by conjugating an -ER verb in the present and the preterite.
                                                      vender (To sell) Present Tense
yo vendo                                                 nosotros/nosotras vendemos
(I sell)                                                                 (we sell)
tú vendes                                                vosotros/vosotras vendéis
(you sell)                                                            (you sell )
                                                                            informal used in Spain.
él vende                                                   ellos venden
(he sells)                                                      (they sell)
ella vende                                                ellas venden
(she sells)                                                   (they sell)
usted vende                                             ustedes venden
(you sell)                                                   (you sell)
                                                                         formal plural formal in Spain 
    
                                                     vender (To sell) Preterite
yo vendí                                                  nosotros/nosotras vendimos
(I sold)                                                             (we sold)
tú vendiste                                             vosotros/vosotras vendisteis
(you sold)                                                        (you sold )
                                                                            informal used in Spain.
él vendió                                                 ellos vendieron
(he sold)                                                            (they sold)
ella vendió                                               ellas vendieron
(she sold)                                                          (they sold)
usted vendió                                            ustedes vendieron
(you sold)                                                 formal (you sold)
                                                                            plural formal in Spain
Notice:
-AR verbs:
Nosotros in the present and the preterite is the same.
-ER verbs:
Nosotros in the present and the preterite is different.
So, when the verb has to ee like in leer and creer, they look a bit different. We are going to conjugate them in the present tense and the preterite tense and see the changes.

                                                      Present Tense -leer (to read)

yo leo                                                          nosotros/nosotras leemos
(I read)                                                                     (we read)
tú lees                                                         vosotros/vosotras leéis
(you read)                                                                (you read)
informal used in Spain.
él lee                                                            ellos leen
(he reads)                                                    (they read)
ella lee                                                          ellas leen
(she reads)                                                   (they read )
usted lee                                                       ustedes leen
(you read)                                                     (you read)
formal plural                                                 formal in Spain
  
                                            leer (To read) Preterite
yo leí                                                             nosotros/nosotras leímos
(I read)                                                                    (we read )
tú leiste                                                         vosotros/vosotras leísteis
(you read)                                                                 (you read)
                                                                                       informal used in Spain.
él leyó                                                           ellos leyeron
(he read)                                                         (they read)
ella leyó                                                        ellas leyeron
(she read)                                                       (they read)
usted leyó                                                     ustedes leyeron
(you read)                                                  formal (you read)

Notice the changes from “i” to “y”. That is because the “i” is between two vowels and is weaker. The “y” having a similar sound it is use in its place.
Él leyó instead of leió (sounds different and difficult)
ellos leyeron instead of leieron.
Like leer (to read), there is creer (to believe)

                                                Present Tense creer (to believe)
yo creo                                                      nosotros/nosotras creemos
(I believe)                                                      (we believe)
tú crees                                                     vosotros/vosotras creéis
(you believe)                                                 (you believe)
él cree                                                       ellos creen
(he believes)                                            (they believe)
ella cree                                                     ellas creen
(she believes)                                           (they believe)
usted cree                                                 ustedes creen
(you believe)                                             (you believe)

                                   Preterite Tense creer (to believe)
yo creí                                          nosotros/nosotras creimos
(I believed)                                            (we believed)
tú creíste                                     vosotros/vosotras creísteis
(you believed)                                       (you believed)
él creyó                                        ellos creyeron
(he believed)                                 (they believed)
ella creyó                                      ellas creyeron
(she believed)                             (they believed)
usted creyó                                 ustedes creyeron
(you believed)                                  (you believed)

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